Forum Discussion
arpie
6 years agoMember
Understanding Breast Density - Professor Wendy Ingman
Mammograms are a fantastic tool for identifying many breast cancers - However, having Dense Breast Tissue can result in a later diagnosis as tumours don't always 'show' on 2D mammograms for women with more dense breast tissue, until they are larger & more dangerous. Sometimes dense breasts are also called 'lumpy breasts'. Mine were - but I was never told of the increased risk of delayed diagnosis of Breast Cancer. My own tumours were found 4 months after a 'clear' mammogram - when my GP suggested she check my breasts.
Breast Density 'masks' Breast Cancer. A delayed diagnosis can lead to larger, more dangerous tumours and may even be Stage 4 at diagnosis due to not being picked up on previous mammograms (and I'd had about 10 - as I'd been 'called back' a few times, but never really told why.)
Dense tissue shows as 'white' (or occult) on the mammogram, and tumours show as 'white' as well.
White on White = unable to detect the tumour with a 2D mammogram. (3D Tomosynthesis machines are better at picking up dense breast tissue - but are not commonly available at Breast Screen clinics.)
There is a need for Breast Screen clinics to advise women of their breast density - but currently only Western Australia Breast Screen actively advises their clients of their breast density.
An Ultrasound is recommended for anyone with dense breast tissue - and biopsy on any suspect areas. Tell your daughters, sisters & any other woman who SHOULD KNOW THIS as a 'right'!!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6BJeLEjs2q4
Breast Density 'masks' Breast Cancer. A delayed diagnosis can lead to larger, more dangerous tumours and may even be Stage 4 at diagnosis due to not being picked up on previous mammograms (and I'd had about 10 - as I'd been 'called back' a few times, but never really told why.)
Dense tissue shows as 'white' (or occult) on the mammogram, and tumours show as 'white' as well.
White on White = unable to detect the tumour with a 2D mammogram. (3D Tomosynthesis machines are better at picking up dense breast tissue - but are not commonly available at Breast Screen clinics.)
There is a need for Breast Screen clinics to advise women of their breast density - but currently only Western Australia Breast Screen actively advises their clients of their breast density.
An Ultrasound is recommended for anyone with dense breast tissue - and biopsy on any suspect areas. Tell your daughters, sisters & any other woman who SHOULD KNOW THIS as a 'right'!!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6BJeLEjs2q4
18 Replies
Given the efficacy of a mammogram is reduced in women with dense breasts and that 50 percent of cancers are missed on a mammogram for women with the highest grade of dense breast tissue, all States of Australia should be providing breast density results to women who undergo a mammogram and providing an ultrasound to anyone with C3 or D4.
- arpieMember
I believe more states now advise clients on their initial free Breast Screening scan of their breast density - but in NSW it has only come 'in' in the last 12 months.
https://www.breastscreen.nsw.gov.au/breast-cancer-and-screening/dense-breast-tissue-and-screening/
It is critical that ALL women are advised of their breast density on their first appointment and the possible consequences of having dense breast tissue.
Those attending the Mobile Buses (regional/rural & remote areas) need to be referred for an ultrasound, as the buses only have 2D mammograms, not 3D/Tomosynthesis mammograms that are much more accurate in detecting tumours. However ILC - Invasive Lobular is difficult to detect in MOST machines!). My own ILC was missed in both a Mobile Bus and a 3D/Tomosynthesis mammogram!
(From Google:)
Following a landmark policy shift by BreastScreen Australia in May 2025, Australian states and territories are moving toward a consistent national approach to notify women of their breast density, with several having already implemented this process.Current Status by State (As of 2025-2026)
- Western Australia & South Australia: Routinely notify women of their breast density.
- New South Wales: Began implementing breast density reporting in April 2025.
- Victoria: Is now notifying of Breast Density.
- Queensland: Currently conducting trials for reporting.
- Tasmania: From mid-2025, as part of a staged implementation approach, BreastScreen Tasmania will inform attendees who are recalled for assessment, of their breast density.
- This means if you have had a normal screening mammogram, you will not be informed of your breast density!!!!
- Other jurisdictions: Working towards adopting the new national position statement.
NT: No decision on reporting on Dense Breasts at this point in time.
- ACT: No mention of Dense Breast Tissue being reported
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https://www.canberrahealthservices.act.gov.au/services-and-clinics/services/breastscreen-act
Key Takeaways on Density Notification
- National Guidance: BreastScreen Australia now recommends that all women be informed in writing if they have high breast density (classified as C or D on the BI-RADS scale).
- Significance: Dense breast tissue can make it harder for doctors to spot cancers on a mammogram and is an independent risk factor for developing cancer.
- Action Plan: If you are notified of high density, you are encouraged to discuss this with your GP to assess your overall risk and determine if supplemental screening (like ultrasound or MRI) is necessary.
The Breast Cancer Network Australia (BCNA) has strongly supported this change to improve transparency and early detection.
- Christina_BCNACommunity Manager
Thanks for your comment Occultdiagnosis​, breast density and its impact on the effectiveness of mammograms is certainly an issue many people in our community care deeply about. At the moment, approaches to breast density reporting and the use of additional imaging can vary across Australia, and this is an area of ongoing discussion, research, and advocacy. BCNA continues to listen to the experiences of people affected by breast cancer and to advocate for equitable, evidence based screening and information, so everyone can feel informed and supported. We appreciate you raising this important issue and adding to the conversation :)
- CRMMember@arpie It was at Royal Melbourne Private Imaging.
- arpieMemberWow! @CRM ...
Better for those that are claustrophobic, eh?
where did you have it done? - CRMMemberAccording to google it is called 'contrast enhanced spectral mammography (CESM).'
- CRMMemberYes, that's it. They injected contrast in me before the mammogram. I think it is fairly new and supposed to be as good as the MRI.... but who knows. I thought that might be a 3D mammogram but it's probably something different.
- arpieMember@CRM Can you describe what the Contrast Mamogram entailed, please?
many thanks - JoeyLizMember@arpie apologies but I am not familiar with contrast mammogram sorry. Contrast is injected for scans such as CT and MRI and make certain things stand out more but never heard of it for mammograms
- arpieMember@JoeyLiz - can you help with this question re Contrast Mammogram vs 3D mammogram, please? I am not familiar with the term.
Hmmm, I wonder if it was your surgeon's mother/sister/wife/daughter if he would forego the MRI? I think not - particularly if it is Invasive Lobular, which is harder again to identify anyway! - CRMMemberIs a contrast mammogram the same as 3D mammogram or is that different? I had a contrast mammogram during my original diagnosis and have another contrast mammogram scheduled for end of January. I umm'd and ahh'd between the MRI and the mammogram because I think the MRI is better technology but my surgeon didn't seem to think it made a lot of difference which scan I have. I think the contrast mammogram is relatively new and improved and becoming more common (in Melbourne but not sure about Australia-wide).
- arpieMemberAnd another video re Dense Breasts
https://m.youtube.com/watch?feature=youtu.be&fbclid=IwAR2-VX1jjzqG2et1bGW37S35iR4xjMQYA9bXya3rjdikXWXxRb5qVmS43pE&v=eCu4vU-fd3M